The East African Business Council (EABC) and Trade and Markets East Africa (TMEA) are calling on East African Community borders to eliminate Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBs) and implement agreed EAC directives to boost intra EAC trade to 50 percent which currently stands at 12 percent.
This was said by Hon. Peter Mathuki, EABC CEO on Monday during the the second Public-Private Dialogue (PPD) with Trade Facilitation Agencies at Busia One-Stop Border Post as they interrogated if EAC agreements and practices ease doing business across East African Community borders.
The PPDs focus is on the extent to which Partner States are translating the EAC Common Market and Customs Union Protocols into policies that support the actualization of free movement of goods and people.
Hon. Mathuki urged the business community and officials from Trade Facilitation Agencies to embrace the vision of a borderless East Africa for trade. He called for open dialogue aimed at coming up with solutions to barriers to the movement of goods and services at the Busia Border.
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“Let’s talk openly one another to facilitate trade, political goodwill is there, so let’s action, if we don’t get it right at the EAC level it will be more challenging at the AfCFTA level” said Hon. Mathuki.
During the dialogue, Uganda Revenue Authority enlightened small-scale trades about the export levy on fish (appx. 0.02% per Kg of fish). Small Scale traders of fish have insufficient knowledge on the levy hence more vulnerable to harassment, corruption, bribes and excessive charges by unscrupulous customs officers.
Arising recommendations from the forum aimed to facilitate trade include Kenya Revenue Authority to deploy staff in Uganda beginning next month as a way of implementing the Single Customs Territory; Long queues of trucks at Uganda Revenue Authority Busitema checkpoint to be addressed through a weigh-in-motion weighbridge; Joint Border Committees (JBC) to hold regular meetings to address cross border issues that arise from time to time; Simplified Trade regime for cross border traders dealing in plants and live animals to be explored; Kenya Revenue Authority to install cargo scanners at the Busia OSBP.
The arising issues and recommendations from the dialogue will be incorporated into the agenda of the upcoming Kenya/Uganda bilateral forum.
In her remarks, Mrs. Mary Ngechu, EABC Director, said supporting women and SMEs to take advantage of the EAC region integration agenda is key and has been incorporated in EABC initiatives. She urged for creation of awareness on the EAC Simplified Trade Regime for small-scale traders especially women.
In his remarks, Mr. Allan Ngugi reiterated TMEA’s commitment to supporting regional integration and improving the livelihood of East Africans by facilitating trade with a view of removing barriers to trade.
He further reflected that historically, there were no borders, boundaries, and barriers to trade in the EAC. He noted that it is now 15 years of the EAC Customs Union and echoed EABC CEO statement that the EAC region should target increasing intra-EAC trade to at least 50%, by eliminating NTBs, barriers to trade and implementation of agreed EAC decisions.
Mr. Stuart Mwesigwa, EABC Director representing EABC Chairman, Mr. Nick Nesbitt officially opened the private-public dialogue with trade facilitation agency at Busia OSBP.
He highlighted the important role of the Bureaus of Standards, Revenue Authorities, Police/ Security Officers to work in partnership with the private sector to facilitate trade across borders. He urged the business people and the government officials to jointly identify the problems and come up with solutions towards elimination NTBs, reduce time and cost of doing business.
Mr. Joseph Etomet Tembo, Ministry of EAC Affairs, Uganda reiterated commitment to facilitate trading across EAC borders.
Mr. Wakhungu Juma, Ministry of EAC Affairs, Kenya said the EAC is anchored on private-led initiatives, the private sector is the core stakeholder of EAC.
In his remarks Mr. Wakhungu said Africa’s share of international trade is around 2%, despite abudnadt continent. He emphasized on the need to harness these resources, facilliatte trade and abolish NTBs for the EAC to play its rightful role as part and parcel of the building block of the AfCFTA.
Mr. Evariste Mwapundu, EAC Secretariat representing the EAC Secretary-General emphasized on importance of efficiency of agencies to facilitate exports of goods manufactured in the region. He said borders should become irrelevant to enhance regional value chains.
The PPD brought together officials from Ministries of EAC Affairs, Immigration, bureaus of standards, plant and animal health, sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS), Revenue Authority, Police, cross border traders, transporters, exporters, importers, business leaders and women in business under one roof. It was an opportunity for open dialogue to ensure policies work for businesses at the ground level.